Introduction to the theory of gravitation
1)
Assumptions
2)
Description
3)
Experiment
4)
Archive
a)
gravitation
is a dipole
b)
inside
a mass the dipoles can freely rotate in three dimensions
I do not want to explain why I made such
an assumption. I would just like to suggest a simple thought experiment:
A magnet bar (at the beginning of
the description it will be a good alternate of the gravitational interaction)
should be placed for example on a cork on water. It should be placed in a flat
position just like a compass needle. It will freely float on water and will of
course take the position north-south. However this interaction is weak and
should not be considered for the sake of this experiment. Then we put another
identical magnet on water next to the first one placing it in any optional
direction. These two magnets will always place themselves in the direction of
mutual attraction. Regardless of how we will place them at the beginning they
will always take such a position. Further on let’s add another, third magnet.
This one will also rotate towards the other two so that it will attract them
and so on. With each added magnet the interaction will become weaker and weaker
and with a large number of magnets it will finally settle at certain level.
This experiment can be repeated with magnetized marbles. They will huddle
together in a little chaotic mass but each next one will be attracted. This
mass of magnetic dipoles resembles the gravitation dipoles only to a small
extent as magnets that have already joined cannot rotate freely towards one
another, and the gravitation dipoles can. Because the gravitation dipoles
rotate freely in three dimensions we do not encounter negative gravitational
interaction, it is not visible. The dipoles will always turn in the direction
of attraction. This assumption results in a few matters, one of them is that
the gravitational interaction is most probably much stronger then we can feel.
What we feel is the result of balancing between attraction and repulsion which
finally settles at the level of weak attraction. Following this thought we can
wonder if such an attraction really decreases with the
inverted square of the distance. It is the resultant of attraction and
repulsion so it may come out that the attraction weakens slower than the
repulsion which, in consequence in large distances (ex. astronomical distances)
will result in repulsion stronger than attraction.
Coming
back to the atomic scale. In the atom (proton, neutron, electron) there is one element
which can change its direction in a free manner, it is the spin. The axis of
rotation of the spin most probably determines the gravitational poles “plus”
and “minus”.
Theoretically, testing it by means
of an experiment should be possible however would require an appropriate
equipment to be constructed. First the spins in some kind of material (solid
body) should be put in order, at least part of them because, as I suppose, a
huge amount of energy is required to put in order more of them. I tried to
place a brass disc in a strong, homogeneous magnetic field that is between two disc made of neodymium magnets. The magnets are motionless
whereas the brass discs can be rotated freely to the left or to the right. The spins should place themselves in
the “up-down” and “down-up” direction – at least some of them. At this moment
nothing is happening yet. Until we start rotating the disc.
I assume that the spin rotation speed is very high (if we treat the spin as a
particle). I assume an ideal situation in which 50% of the spins is in the up-down position and 50% in the down-up position.
When the disc starts to rotate ex. to the right (angular momentum down), the
spins with same angular momentum as the disc cannot rotate faster towards the
Earth because they already have the speed of light whereas the speed of spins
rotating in the direction opposite to the direction of the disc is getting
lower towards the Earth. One of the interaction is
getting weaker. With the maximum rotation of the disc the spins rotating in the
opposite direction will have the zero speed towards the Earth so their
interaction with the Earth will change. The interaction of the whole disc with
the Earth will be different. Most probably it will be enough to place it on a scales while performing this experiment. Unfortunately
my experiment was stopped by lack of appropriate scales and problems with power
supply to the drive of the disc (regulated 0-12 V and 0-
Ad.4
The experiment described by me was
once performed by two Japanese scientist: Hideo Hayasaka and Sakae Takeuchi from the
Polish description was published in
“Wiedza and Zycie” no
8/1990 under the tile “Ile waza baki”
(How much do the gyroscopes weigh)
In this experiment no conclusions
are drawn under the explanation that the experimental result cannot be
explained by the usual theories.
The experiment was repeated and
described by a group of Americans in “Physical Review Letters” (volume 64,
number 8, 19 February 1990).
In the American experiment there
were no anomalies. However there were some differences between the two
experiments. In the Japanese experiment the gyroscope was driven electrically
and in the American one by means of an air turbine so in this case there was no
magnetic interference and the magnetic interaction is the basis of my
experiment.
Unfortunately I did not manage to
contact any of the Japanese scientist while I was
trying to find out something more on this topic so everything presented in this
document are my own ideas and thoughts. I have not tried to contact the
Americans. I had started thinking about these things long before the Japanese
scientist performed their experiment. Of course I am aware that my assumptions
may be wrong but I guess this is the least interesting thing in all this.
People get wrong with many ideas. If you
are interested in the topic but have no access to the documents mentioned above
you can find them at my site www.fizyka.milimetr.pl or www.physics.milimetr.pl
2007-11-14
Regards,
Michał Witkowski
michal.witkowski@milimetr.pl